Why Geography Optional?

Geography as an optional subject for the UPSC civil services exam is popular because it offers a logical and analytical approach, overlaps with General Studies (GS) papers, and has a static syllabus. Additionally, it's considered a scoring subject, with many successful candidates, including top rankers, having Geography as their optional. 

Here's a more detailed look at why Geography is a good choice:

1. Logical and Analytical Nature: Geography is a scientific and systematic subject, making it easier to grasp, especially for aspirants from science or engineering backgrounds. 

2. Overlap with GS: There's a significant overlap between Geography optional and GS papers, particularly GS I (Indian and World Geography), GS III (Environmental issues, disaster management), and even essay writing. This means aspirants can leverage their preparation for the optional in other sections of the exam. 

3. Static and Predictable Syllabus: The Geography syllabus is generally static, with limited reliance on current events, allowing for focused and thorough preparation. 

4. High Weightage in General Studies: Geography contributes significantly to the GS papers, with a substantial number of questions (35-40). 

5. Relevance to Essay Paper: Geography covers two topics in the essay paper, potentially reducing the need for additional preparation. 

6. Comprehensive Coverage: Geography covers a wide range of topics, including geopolitics, resource management, biodiversity, and various other relevant areas. 

7. Scoring Subject: Geography has a proven track record of success, with many candidates, including those who have achieved top ranks, having Geography as their optional. 

8. No Specific Educational Qualification Required: Unlike some other optional subjects, there's no specific prior educational qualification in Geography required to take it as an optional. 

9. Easily Available Resources: Study materials, coaching, and test series for Geography optional are readily available both online and offline. 

In essence, Geography as an optional provides a strong foundation for the exam, helps develop analytical skills, and offers a comprehensive understanding of various subjects relevant to the UPSC civil services exam.